Study on Smoking Status and Tobacco Cessation Interventions

Smoking status of dental personnel is not significantly associated with their participation in tobacco cessation interventions, reveals a new study.

The study has been published in the International Dental Journal.

Health professionals' own beliefs and practices, especially their smoking status, have been described to strongly influence their willingness to provide brief tobacco interventions (5 A's) to their patients. Further smoking status of oral health care personnel was measured in terms of:

• Practice pattern
• Perceived confidence
• Perceived educational preparedness of new graduates in providing the 5 A's to their patients

This study presents data from the National Tobacco Survey of Personnel in Dental and Allied Academic Programs (TSPDAP) conducted in 2018. Faculty members in US dental/allied dental schools were invited to participate in this survey. Data were stratified based on the smoking status of the respondents as "never" and "ever" smokers (smoked <100 and ≥100 cigarettes during their lifetime, respectively). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results:

Data of 1896 participants were analysed, of whom 1032 (54.4%) were categorised as "ever" smokers. In the final regression model, low perceived barrier score was significantly associated with high practice pattern and high perceived educational preparedness in delivering the 5 A's to patients.

Similarly, high perceived effectiveness was significantly associated with high practice pattern, high perceived confidence, and high perceived educational preparedness in delivering the 5 A's to their patients.

The smoking status of the dental personnel did not show any significant association with practice pattern, perceived confidence, or perceived educational preparedness in delivering the 5 A's to their patients.

The smoking status of oral health care personnel was not significantly associated with their participation in tobacco cessation interventions.

Reference:

Amrita Geevarghese, Jagan Kumar Baskaradoss, Tina N. Tsafa, Israel T Agaku. Smoking Status of Faculty and Their Tobacco Cessation Counselling Advisory. International Dental Journal, Volume 72, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 698-705, ISSN 0020-6539, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2022.02.001